The Nature Conservancy of Canada reports an increase in bird species choosing to spend their winters on Prince Edward Island. However, due to reduced forest cover, these birds may require assistance to survive until spring. Jensen Edwards from the conservation group mentioned that while some familiar shorebirds have already migrated south, many other species, such as chickadees, nuthatches, woodpeckers, owls, and raptors, are still present in the forests and fields of P.E.I.
Certain birds like snow geese and boreal species migrate from northern regions to P.E.I., finding the island’s winters comparatively milder than their breeding grounds. Edwards noted that for some birds, the winter climate on P.E.I. resembles their summer conditions, which is quite unusual.
One of the reasons birds stay in P.E.I. during the cold months is the availability of food. They rely on natural sources like berries, seeds in forests, and food provided by backyard feeders. Edwards emphasized the importance of putting out bird feeders to support these birds during the challenging winter months, especially as habitat loss due to development has made it harder for birds to find food sources in Canada.
To prevent disease transmission, Islanders are advised to keep their feeders clean. Edwards suggested cleaning feeders with hot water and soap or a bleach-to-water solution. It is recommended to clean feeders every 10 days to two weeks during winter before refilling them.
Each bird species has specific food preferences, so choosing the right food is crucial. Edwards highlighted the importance of reading seed mix labels to cater to different bird species. For example, sunflower seeds may be preferred by chickadees and nuthatches, while suet is a good option in cold weather, providing rich, fatty nutrition for forest birds like crossbills.