The U.S. Senate has progressed in efforts to end the government shutdown by moving forward without a guaranteed extension of health-care subsidies. A group of moderate Democrats agreed to a test vote, the first of many procedural steps needed, resulting in a 60-40 vote to proceed with compromise legislation to fund the government. The final passage may take days if Democrats object.
The agreement does not ensure the extension of Affordable Care Act subsidies, a key demand from Democrats for nearly six weeks. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and most of his Democratic colleagues voted against advancing the package. The deadlock was broken by three former governors turned Senators—Jeanne Shaheen and Maggie Hassan of New Hampshire, and Angus King of Maine. They agreed to support bipartisan spending bills and extend government funding until late January in exchange for a mid-December vote on health-care tax credits.
The deal also includes reversing the dismissal of federal workers since the shutdown started and guarantees back pay for federal employees. Senate Majority Leader John Thune endorsed the agreement, emphasizing the urgency to act as the shutdown disrupts flights, impacts food assistance, and leaves federal workers unpaid. President Donald Trump hinted at a potential end to the shutdown but did not confirm his support for the deal.
Democrats, led by moderate members, pushed for the agreement as Republicans worked to resolve the ongoing crisis. Despite some Democrats urging for a firm stance on health subsidies, the agreement promises to fund essential government functions until January and commits to a future vote on health-care subsidies by mid-December.
The deal safeguards federal workers, ensures reimbursement for states that covered federal program costs, and prevents layoffs through January. It also addresses lawmakers’ security concerns and includes measures to regulate hemp-based products. While some Democrats view the deal as insufficient, a few key votes from their party could be pivotal in reopening the government.
House Democrats and progressive voices have raised concerns about the deal, advocating for concrete solutions to reduce health care costs. Criticism persists against what some perceive as a compromise that falls short of addressing critical issues.